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ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine which are marketed under brands like Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for those suffering from ADHD in cases where stimulants do not work or cause intolerable side effects. These medications target dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine are important for thinking and concentration. The most popular stimulants, a treatment for ADHD can be efficient when used as directed. However, like all medications stimulants can cause side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the best dose or combination of medications to reduce the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. Symptoms usually begin at the age of 12 and continue through adolescence, and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild or moderate and could differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can diagnose ADHD in the teen or child by following the American Psychiatric Association's guidelines for the disorder. They will inquire with parents and the child about their symptoms and observe them in various situations. A child should exhibit at least six signs in two or more environments and these symptoms should interfere with the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have manifested before the child reached 12 years old. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. A doctor can prescribe methylphenidate which is the drug found in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall. Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant medications to treat ADHD, including atomoxetine and bupropion. These drugs don't work as quickly as stimulants, but they can lessen some of the unpleasant adverse effects. People suffering from ADHD typically have other mental health issues, including depression or a different mood disorder. They also are at a greater risk of developing substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach adults and children ways to cope with their ADHD, can help address these other issues. Research has shown that treatment using both behavioral therapy and medication can improve a person's quality of life and decrease symptoms. Some kids and teens do not respond to the medication available for ADHD and therefore require an a lower dose or different type of medicine. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the best treatment for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Certain people may not require medication to benefit from therapy for behavior. A alteration in diet or lifestyle could help them lessen the symptoms of ADHD. They may also be able to improve their organizational abilities by using reminders or alarms or by storing important items in designated places. adhd medication for adults can also use exercises and other activities that require physical movement to channel energy, rather than engaging in impulsive behavior. Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents and help their child overcome stress or other problems that may cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to control their emotions and develop positive self-esteem, and also manage their behavior at school. To determine the cause of ADHD, doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They also look over school records, questionnaires from relatives and teachers, and other information about the person. They will also look for other health conditions or illnesses with similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and use ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are designed to increase the brain activity in the regions of the brain that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. These drugs are regarded as less effective, but are more secure than stimulants. For those suffering from ADHD, treatment can be a long process, and it's important to see a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can be a problem with relationships, work and school. If left untreated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with eating and an unhealthy diet, as well as addiction to alcohol or drugs. You should also speak to your doctor if a medication that was once effective is no longer producing the same results or causing adverse side effects. Also, be sure to inform your doctor of any other medications or supplements you're taking, as some can interact with certain ADHD medicines. Counseling If medication is used, counseling can help adults and children with ADHD cope with everyday problems that arise because of their condition. Counselors can assist them in learning how to use calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help them set realistic goals. Counseling can also improve relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can educate parents on the disorder and assist them in developing abilities and attitudes or ways to interact with their children. For adults, counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their work performance. They can learn to stay focused on their work by breaking up large projects into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and learn strategies for dealing to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can assist adults in gaining confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. In addition to counseling Many adults find it beneficial to explore other treatments. Stimulants may cause side effects such as jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They must be taken only according to prescription. People suffering from ADHD should be honest with their healthcare professionals and inform them whether they're having difficulty tolerating certain medications. Most doctors prescribe stimulants methylphenidate or MPH to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain, which affect attention and behavior. The drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release versions. The longer-acting ones are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, and then wear off gradually. This minimizes the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Certain non-stimulant drugs like the antidepressant atomoxetine and bupropion, also can be effective for some adults with ADHD. They are less effective than stimulants and could be a better choice for those who aren't able to use them due to other health issues or serious adverse effects. Some people with ADHD are also afflicted with depression or anxiety. In these instances, doctors will prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication, along with the ADHD medication. They will be aware of how the medications may interact and they will monitor for any adverse negative effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a range of medications. They are all designed to increase the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain. This increases the ability to concentrate and listen, as well as their memory. medication for adhd in adults contain stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD, are stimulants. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they may cause adverse side effects. Some of these side effects can be severe. Your doctor can help you find the right dose of medication that meets your requirements. They may also suggest other treatments to reduce or avoid adverse effects. The two most common stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These medications are sold under many brand names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. These drugs are available as both short-acting and extended-release formulations. Short-acting medications can last for up to 3-4 hrs and are typically taken twice or three times per day. Extended-release medications can last as long as 16 hours and are typically taken daily. Many people supplement an extended-release morning medication with a shorter-acting dose late in the afternoon or evening, in order to make up the time between the medication wearing off and the next dose. The stimulants can cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people may feel more anxious and stressed than usual. They may cause tics to become more severe or increase their frequency. They may also cause a slight slowing of growth in certain children and teenagers, but it's only temporary and doesn't alter the final height. They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain and can lead to an increase in blood cholesterol as well as other heart issues in certain people. Certain antidepressants may also be utilized “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most commonly used is bupropion (Wellbutrin), which helps by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. It can be particularly helpful for people who have both ADHD and depression or anxiety. It may be beneficial in the event that stimulants don't work in the absence of being taken or misused or if a drug abuse disorder is present.