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adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication For Adults With Anxiety Anxiety disorders affect as much as 50% of adults who have ADHD. Treatment options for both conditions include medication as well as therapy. Stimulants can increase concentration and focus. They work by keeping the receptors that are already “fired up” in your brain “turned-on”. They may cause tics and raise your heart rate. Stimulants When treating ADHD doctors typically begin with stimulants like methylphenidates and amphetamines. These drugs act quickly to improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity. Some people can reduce anxiety by boosting the level of norepinephrine. Most stimulant medications are controlled substances and carry the risk of dependence and abuse. Some adults tolerate them well. Initial insomnia may be caused by the drug wearing off or a change in sleep patterns. This can be controlled by taking the medication one time per day instead of taking it three or four times per week, and also by creating regular sleeping patterns. Stimulants can cause side effects such as an abrupt increase in blood pressure, irregular heartbeats or changes in hearing or vision. They can also trigger anorexia and weight loss especially when taken in large doses. They can also increase mood instability in some people, and cause psychotic or manic-like symptoms to manifest. They are contraindicated in people with Tourette's disorder, bipolar disorder or severe anorexia. The mood swings can occur when stimulants are abruptly removed. In these instances it is crucial to slowly decrease in the dosage. Treatments for anxiety that are different than ADHD could be used to treat those suffering from the disorder. For medication for adhd in adults , antidepressants such as SSRIs like Sertraline and Fluoxetine can sometimes help with anxiety associated with ADHD, as well as depression. These medications are typically prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. Some doctors prescribe them to treat ADHD, but this use is not supported by medical research. Non-stimulant ADHD medicines are slower to work but they can decrease impulsivity and increase attention. They are less likely than stimulants to cause anxiety or a rapid heart rate, as they do not increase the levels of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. The medications that fall under this class of drugs include strattera (atomoxetine) and Clonidine (Kapvay and Intuniv) and Guanfacine in ER (Intuniv and Tenex). A combination of strategies can be utilized to treat ADHD and anxiety, including behavioral therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication. The most effective treatment for anxiety and ADHD is a combination medication and behavioral therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapies, like teach techniques to reduce anxiety, including deep breathing, mindfulness, and calming techniques. Some children with ADHD also struggle with anxiety. In these instances, the most effective strategy is to treat the ADHD first, and then to prescribe an SSRI for anxiety. This will allow the child to concentrate better at school and experience less ADHD-related anxiety symptoms. It is essential to attend therapy regularly to get the most benefit. Then, if needed, a physician may suggest an additional psychiatric medication to treat the anxiety. It could be a tricyclic antidepressant, like Tofranil. If anxiety is not treated it can interfere with the ability of a child to benefit from therapy. This is why it is crucial to get the diagnosis and treatment correct the first time.