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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the best results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. The stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and control impulses. They can be in pill form, liquid, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will begin with a lower dose and monitor your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that helps reduce ADHD symptoms. It can also be used to treat the condition of narcolepsy. It works by increasing levels of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled drug, which means that it can only be purchased on prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate can be taken as capsules or tablets, as an oral solution or as a transdermal patch. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of the doctor as well as other factors. Methylphenidate can cause some negative side effects, like stomachache, headache dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness, and anxiety. Some sufferers may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of muscles in the face. This occurs in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor immediately if you or your child start experiencing this issue. It can also cause an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat which your doctor will closely watch during your treatment. It may also trigger reactions to the skin in certain people, including swelling and itchy, or raised or blistered, and a change in the way blood flows to the toes and fingers (Raynaud's disease). This is very serious and needs immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by the majority of people when taken according to the directions. However, it can cause a dangerous reduction in blood pressure if the dosage is too high or taken too often. It can also cause you to feel dizzy and shaky, so it's not recommended to drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it is a substance that can be misused. It can also cause addiction in certain people. It is not recommended to share your medication with anyone else. The best way to help prevent this is to keep your methylphenidate in a locked cupboard and only use the amount prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Medications known as amphetamines are used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, increasing concentration and helping manage the behavior of impulsiveness. They also aid in the treatment of certain symptoms of Tourette's. These medicines are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules, as well as an oral solution. They are controlled drugs in the UK (class C) which means that you will need to be enrolled by a doctor before you can collect them. They are typically taken once a day however some people may use them twice per day. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to children and teens older than 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are not available. It works in a different way to other stimulant medicines, but may be offered to teenagers and children older than 5 if it's inaccessible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine or for adults if the condition is diagnosed within this category. It is usually taken in the form of a capsule, every day, either once or twice. The use of stimulants is widespread. It's important to keep your child or teen's medication secure away from sight and reach from friends and family members, and not shared or sold to other people. If you take the medication incorrectly such as crushing it and injecting it, could be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Some street drugs are built on amphetamines' structure such as methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). medication for adhd in adults can trigger addiction and adverse effects that are difficult to manage especially for older people. These can include feelings of extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire to take more. Consult your physician when you or your child suffers any of these symptoms. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it is crucial to be aware that blood pressure may drop abruptly when the drug is removed. Call triple zero (000) or an ambulance immediately if this happens. This could be risky and could result in a stroke, heart attack, or even death. Talking to your doctor can aid you in managing the effects of stopping or reducing the dose. They can also give you support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can assist people with ADHD remain focused and complete their tasks, as well as improve their relationships. But not everyone responds to this class of medication. The adverse effects, like anxiety and heart palpitations, and the negative effects on appetite and sleep are usually uncomfortable. These issues can keep people from taking the medication they need. There are methods to alleviate these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dose of your medicine or change it to a different one and self-help techniques can help you to make a difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be closely monitored by a medical professional. This is because it takes a few weeks to a full month for the medication's effects to reach its full effect and because it's important to find the appropriate dosage for your needs. The medical professional may ask about your or your child's routine and habits in order to help determine what is effective for you, and will look at any other health issues that may be a problem. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most well-known long-acting stimulants. All of these are part of a group of drugs called methylphenidates and have been in use for many years. Some are available in chewable tablets or liquid as well as placed on skin patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. These have a more potent and last longer than methylphenidates and are available in various ways, such in the form of a powder for youngsters who aren't able take pills. These medicines can be mixed with milk or juice to enhance their taste for children who are sensitive to. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not found in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They can also reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed when stimulants are not effective or cause unpleasant side effects. These medications take longer to work however they can enhance your ability to focus and control impulses. They can also reduce depression and anxiety that may occur with ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior, or they might suggest you avoid certain foods, beverages or activities that are believed to cause problems for people with ADHD. Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate, and dopamine reinforces this concentration. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a nonstimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which means that it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this class include Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants can also be prescribed by medical professionals to increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant to treat adult ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD if it appears alongside depression or substance use disorders, particularly cannabis and nicotine addiction. Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants may help in treating ADHD symptoms, as well as improving mood. The NHS suggests talking to your GP before taking these medicines. If your GP decides that medication is right for you, they will prescribe a dose and begin with small doses, which they will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will monitor your health regularly to ensure the treatment is effective and to look for any side effects that might develop. They might also recommend you to a specialist like counselors or psychologists, for additional support.